Honestly, this is a post I never thought I’d actually write but here I am. Many people I know and respect who are both intelligent and rational have begun taking the predictions of astrologer Ken Ring seriously when it comes to the predictions of earthquakes.
First let’s take a look at Ring’s theory: Basically Ring believes that the gravitational pull of the moon puts additional strain on fault lines during times of full or new moon, or proximity of the moon and this can lead to an “increased risk of earthquakes”. His theory is dismissed by all geologist and seismologist in the country, but as a result of his predictions Mr Ring has enjoyed a certain amount of media spotlight.
First the claim that he successfully predicted the September 4 earthquake. What he actually said was, that on September 6 the earthquake was “entirely predictable”. Of course it was, it happened two days ago and that’s not a prediction. Unfortunately I’m unable to find an online source for this.
Secondly he claimed success for the deadly February 22 quake in Christchurch in a tweet reading, “Potential earthquake time for the planet between 15th-25th, especially 18th for Christchurch, +/- about 3 days.” Now it’s interesting to note that even with his margin of error, and it’s a pretty wide one, he was off by a day.
Then there was his roundly criticised prediciton of a major earthquake on March 20, where he claimed that it would be “one for the history books”, that there was a “killer loose on the street”, and it would hit an east-west fault line which are only found in Malborough and North Canterbury.
On that date, we did have an earthquake. A 5.1M quake hit right in the heart of the eastern suburbs of Christchurch. It killed nobody, will only be mentioned in the history books as a footnote and did not occur in Malborough or North Canterbury.
But this is stuff that everyone knows, skeptics point to this as evidence that Ring’s theories are wrong, Ring and his believers interpret them as being close enough to correct.
To find out more, we must go to the source. I sat and read Ring’s website and tried not to let my gut reaction to physics defying woo such as “earthquakes cause fault lines, not the other way around” or “CO2 levels cannot increase because CO2 is heavier than air and sinks to the ground where it is absorbed by plants”. Instead I looked at cold hard evidence.
Take this for example, Ring claims this is evidence that his moon-earthquake coorelation theory is correct.
On the below list of all of the major earthquakes in New Zealand since 1843, we list the phase of the moon when the earthquakes occurred. Of the 28 EQs listed, full moon or new moon within four days featured 19 times, or nearly 70%.
First of all, 19 times out of 28 earthquakes is 68%, let’s deal with accurate numbers and not round them up hmm? Now, the moon has approximately a 29 day cycle, it actually varies throughout the year but 29 is a reasonable average. If we take the days of the full and new moon, and add four days either side as Ring does, we get two windows of nine days where the risk of earthquakes is “elevated”, or a total of 18 days out of 29, or 62% of the moon’s cycle. So 68% of our most significant earthquakes occured during 62% of the moon’s cycle? That’s as bad as saying that 20% of all sick leave is taken on a Friday.
Finally I did some analysis myself, comparing every earthquake this year up to March 25 (there were 4550 of them) with the age of the moon. This begins at 0 on the new moon and goes up to 28 the day before the next new moon.
If Ring’s theory is correct, we should see an increase in both the number and magnitude of quakes from days 0-4, 11-18 and 24-29.
Notice the trend line on the middle of the graph, almost no slope to it at all. Notice the R-squared value (0.0116), this is a measure of statistical corelation. If R-Squared is 1.0 then given the value of one term, you can perfectly predict the value of another term. If R-Squared is 0.0, then knowing one term doesn’t not help you know the other term at all. More generally, a higher value of R-Squared means that you can better predict one term from another.
Like so many other forms of woo, Ring’s theories make sense at first glance, but under careful scrutiny they quickly fall apart. Mankind has always tried to predict disasters, including earthquakes, and kudos to Ring for trying, but clearly in this instance his theory is wrong.




